Wire (Balustrade) Building Codes & Rules


- Avoid the common pitfalls of wire balustrades. Learn how to design safe, compliant balustrades and avoid costly mistakes with expert guidance.


Structural Glass Panel

Wire Cable Spacing



Continuous Vertical Wire


NCC 2022 V1


All Building Classes


NCC 2022 Tables D3D21b & 11.3.6 (4)

[NCC 2019 Tables D2.16c & 3.9.2.2]


May 2023



NCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D21 (c)

NCC 2022 HP, 11.3.6 (4) (a)

  • Continuous vertical or nearly vertical sloped wireNCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D21 (c)NCC 2022 HP, 11.3.6 (4) (a)
  • ≤ 2.5mm Ø Stainless Steel Wires
  • 7x7 or 7x19 Wire Lay
  • Supporting rails
  • ≤ 900mm spacing
  • Must not deflect to cause decreased Wire Tension
  • Changes in wire direction to pass around a pulley block without permanent deformation of wire

Horizontal & Vertical Wire


NCC 2022 V3


All Building Classes


NCC 2022 Tables D3D12c & 11.3.6b

[NCC 2019 Tables D2.16d & 3.9.2.3]


May 2023



NCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D21 (c)

NCC 2022 HP, 11.3.6 (4) (a)

NCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D21 (a) (i)

NCC 2022 HP, 11.3.6 (2) (a)

Non-Climbable Zone


  • 4m or more fall risk must include an NCZ[1]


Non-climbable Zone (NCZ)


NCC 2022 V3


All Building Classes


NCC 2022 D3D20 [2019 D2.16a]


May 2023



NCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D20 (1)

NCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D20 (1)

NCC 2022 HP, 11.3.4 (8) (a)

NCC 2022 HP, 11.3.4 (8) (a)

NCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D20 (1)

Tools™ Best Practice

≥ 1.05 mTools™ Best Practice

NCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D20

NCC 2022 HP, 11.3.4 (8) (a)

NCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D17 (1)

NCC 2022 HP, 11.3.3 (1) (a)

≥ 1mNCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D20NCC 2022 HP, 11.3.4 (8) (a)

to

≤ 4mNCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D17 (1)NCC 2022 HP, 11.3.3 (1) (a)

Manufacturer's Recommendation

≥ 40Manufacturer's Recommendation

Manufacturer's Recommendation

≥ 40Manufacturer's Recommendation

Tools™ Best Practice

≥ 1.05 mTools™ Best Practice

Continuous

Vertical Wire

System Only

NCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D19 (1)

NCC 2022 HP, 11.3.4 (4)

NCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D19 (1)NCC 2022 HP, 11.3.4 (4)

NCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D17 (1)

Balustrades Required

  • ≥1m fall to surface belowNCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D17 (1)
  • Stairs & Ramps
  • Decks, Balconies & Verandahs
  • Retaining Walls or other falls forming a Deliniated Access Path to a Building

NCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D18 (1)

NCC 2022 HP, 11.3.4 (2) (b) (i)

≥ 1mNCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D18 (1)NCC 2022 HP, 11.3.4 (2) (b) (i)

FFL

FFL

NCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D20 (1)

NCC 2022 HP, 11.3.4 (8) (a)

150NCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D20 (1)NCC 2022 HP, 11.3.4 (8) (a)

NCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D18 (1)

NCC 2022 HP, 11.3.4 (2) (b) (i)

≥ 1mNCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D18 (1)NCC 2022 HP, 11.3.4 (2) (b) (i)

NCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D20 (1)

NCC 2022 HP, 11.3.4 (8) (a)

> 4mNCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D20 (1)NCC 2022 HP, 11.3.4 (8) (a)

Fixings


  • Seal to prevent water ingress[1]


Fixings


NCC 2022 V1


  • Chemset 316 stainless steel Bolt Fixings
  • Form fillet around threaded rod
  • While clearing excess Chem-set, or
  • Sealant
  • Turn up membrane
  • Seal packer to membrane
  • Seal washer to plate

Tools™ Best Practice

To surface below

Top Rail

Supporting Rail

Post Clearance

Post Clearance

Vertical Wire Spacing

Horizontal Wire Barrier

Horizontal Wire Spacing

Vertical Wire Barrier

NCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D21 (c) (iii)

NCC 2022 HP, 11.3.6 (4) (c)

NCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D20 (1)

NCC 2022 HP, 11.3.4 (8) (a)

To surface below

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