Screeds (Concrete) Building Codes & Rules


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Slip Rating



Slip RATING


NCC 2022 V3


All Building Classes


NCC 2022 D1P2


May 2023



NCC 2022 Vol 1, D1P2

NCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D15

HB 198:2014, 4.3.2 (Table 3A)

HB 198:2014, 5.2 (Table 3B)

Manufacturer's Requirement

Preparing ScreedsManufacturer's Requirement

  • Mix
  • 1:3 to 1:5 cement to sand (as per Manufacturer's requirements)
  • Batch ingredients accurately (i.e. use bucket NOT shovel)
  • Add water strictly as directed

Primer / Bonding Agent

AS 3958.1:2007, A.2.3 (a)

15 to 40mm thk ScreedAS 3958.1:2007, A.2.3 (a)

Floor Finish

AS 3958.1:2007, A.2.3 (a)

Informative

Bonded ScreedAS 3958.1:2007, A.2.3 (a)

  • ≥ 15mm thk at every point in isolation
  • > 40mm thk increased risk in loss of adhesion
  • > 50 mm thk reinforcement or scratch coat recommended
  • Laid onto bonding agent / slurry to maximize potential bondInformative
  • Used when the screed needs to be at its thinnest
  • Ideal for carparks, driveways & other heavy loading applications

Substrate (Concrete Slab)

Adhesive

Informative

BenefitsInformative

  • Simple to apply because it is thinner than any form of screed
  • Reduced shrinkage due to primer use & bonding agent

Informative

Substrate PreparationInformative

  • Well compacted
  • Repair any defect
  • Smooth, clean, dry, & dust / oil free surface
  • No sharp edges, back of the shovel finish, nor un-vibrated areas

Informative

Informative

AS 3958.1:2007, 5.4.5.2

AS 4654.2:2012, 2.15.2

Floor Screeds

Screed Risks & Failures


  • Efflorescence
  • Debonding
  • Curling
  • Cracking


Screed RISKS & FAILURES


NCC 2022 V2


Efflorescence

  • White stains on surface due to salt deposits
  • Solutions
  • Use Pre-bagged Screeds for quality control of ingredients
  • Add salt retardants to the screed mix
  • Apply waterproofer acting as a second WPM to prevent salt damage

Debonding

  • Failure between Bonded Screed & substrate
  • Solution - to clean up & remove weak top layer of concrete
  • Allows bonding between screed and substrate's tougher aggregates
  • Achieved through
  • Shot blasting - firing particulate grains under high velocity, normally small steel balls, or
  • Scabbling / Scappling - using compressed air to reduce stone or concrete

Curling & Cracking

  • Common for Unbonded & Floating Screeds, as they are not restrained by the substrate
  • Occurs when moisture evaporates off the screed's surface, which then dries and shrinks quicker than the rest of the screed
  • Solution
  • Use of steel fabric reinforcement
  • Efflorescence
  • Debonding
  • Curling
  • Cracking

Internal Waterproofing Overview

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