Screeds (Concrete) Building Codes & Rules


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Informative

Substrate PreparationInformative

  • Well compacted
  • Repair any defect
  • Smooth, clean, dry, & dust / oil free surface
  • No sharp edges, back of the shovel finish, nor un-vibrated areas

Informative

Informative

AS 3958.1:2007, 5.4.5.2

AS 4654.2:2012, 2.15.2

Floor Screeds

Manufacturer's Requirement

Preparing ScreedsManufacturer's Requirement

  • Mix
  • 1:3 to 1:5 cement to sand (as per Manufacturer's requirements)
  • Batch ingredients accurately (i.e. use bucket NOT shovel)
  • Add water strictly as directed

Tools™ Best Practice

Screed ReinforcementTools™ Best Practice

  • Compliant, non ferrous preferred
  • No mild steel
  • Locate middle of Screed

Thermal / Acoustic Insulation

Informative

BenefitsInformative

  • Insulation for energy efficiency
  • Acoustic Impact performance

Reinforce if required

Manufacturer's Recommendation

65 to 75mm thk Light & Heavy Load FloorsManufacturer's Recommendation

Manufacturer's Recommendation

35 to 40mm thk Domestic & Commercial UseManufacturer's Recommendation

Substrate (Concrete Slab)

M

Informative

MembraneInformative

  • Compatible to substrate & bedding / finishes

Adhesive

M

M

Membrane / Polythene

Floor Finish

Informative

Manufacturer's Recommendation

Floating ScreedInformative

  • 35mm thk for Domestic
  • 40mm thk for Commercial
  • 65mm thk for Light Load
  • 70mm thk for Heavy Load
  • Laid on acoustic or thermal insulationManufacturer's Recommendation
  • Typically used in residential under floor heating system

Screed Risks & Failures


  • Efflorescence
  • Debonding
  • Curling
  • Cracking


Screed RISKS & FAILURES


NCC 2022 V2


Efflorescence

  • White stains on surface due to salt deposits
  • Solutions
  • Use Pre-bagged Screeds for quality control of ingredients
  • Add salt retardants to the screed mix
  • Apply waterproofer acting as a second WPM to prevent salt damage

Debonding

  • Failure between Bonded Screed & substrate
  • Solution - to clean up & remove weak top layer of concrete
  • Allows bonding between screed and substrate's tougher aggregates
  • Achieved through
  • Shot blasting - firing particulate grains under high velocity, normally small steel balls, or
  • Scabbling / Scappling - using compressed air to reduce stone or concrete

Curling & Cracking

  • Common for Unbonded & Floating Screeds, as they are not restrained by the substrate
  • Occurs when moisture evaporates off the screed's surface, which then dries and shrinks quicker than the rest of the screed
  • Solution
  • Use of steel fabric reinforcement
  • Efflorescence
  • Debonding
  • Curling
  • Cracking

Slip Rating



Slip RATING


NCC 2022 V3


All Building Classes


NCC 2022 D1P2


May 2023



NCC 2022 Vol 1, D1P2

NCC 2022 Vol 1, D3D15

HB 198:2014, 4.3.2 (Table 3A)

HB 198:2014, 5.2 (Table 3B)

Internal Waterproofing Overview

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