Visual Alarm Device - External Building Codes & Rules


- Ensure compliance in fire safety with Tools™—transforming NCC into clear graphics. Learn rules for External Visual Alarm Device placement and design strategies.


AS 1670.1:2018, 3.8

≤ 10mAS 1670.1:2018, 3.8

AS 1670.1:2018, 3.8

≥ 2.4mAS 1670.1:2018, 3.8

Designated Building

Entry Point (DBEP)

AS 1670.1:2018, 3.8

≥ 3mAS 1670.1:2018, 3.8

AS 1670.1:2018, 3.8

Ceiling Mount Visual Alarm OptionAS 1670.1:2018, 3.8

  • ≥ C3-7.5 Rating
  • C = Ceiling
  • 3m = Effective height AGL
  • 7.5m = Effective Radius of Flashing Strobe

Fire Indicator Panel

AS 1670.1:2018, 3.8

6mAS 1670.1:2018, 3.8

Flashing Strobe

Effective Radius

External Visual Alarm


  • ≤ 10m from DBEP
  • Flashing red strobe when active
  • At least 2 directions visibility by approaching Fire Appliance
  • ≥ W2.4-6 Rating (Wall Mount)[1]


External Visual Alarm Device (VAD) Signage


NCC 2022 V2


All Building Classes


NCC 2022 S20 & HP 9.5 [2019 Spec E2, 3.7.5]


May 2021



AS 1670.1:2018, 3.8

  • Smoke Detection & Alarm Systems to be installed and operated to the NCC

VAD Code Rating W 2.4-6AS 1670.1:2018, 3.8

  • W = Wall or C = Ceiling
  • 2.4m = Effective height AGL
  • 6m= Effective Radius of Flashing Strobe

AS 1670.1:2018, 3.8

  • ≤ 10m from DBEP
  • Flashing red strobe when active
  • At least 2 directions visibility by approaching Fire Appliance
  • ≥ W2.4-6 Rating (Wall Mount)AS 1670.1:2018, 3.8
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