Adjoining Building (Fire Separation) Building Codes & Rules


- Adjoining Building: Tools™ simplifies the National Construction Code (NCC) with interactive graphics, including deemed to comply & best practices.


NCC 2022 HP, 9.3.1 (4)

Masonry Veneer Exterior WallNCC 2022 HP, 9.3.1 (4)

  • ≤ 50mm gap between separating wall & masonry veneer
  • Fill gap with Fire-resistant materials for weatherproofing

NCC 2022 HP, 9.3.3 (a)

Combustible Roof LightNCC 2022 HP, 9.3.3 (a)

  • ≤ 20% of total roof area
  • Must have non-combustible cover

Class 10a Private Garage not associated with Dwelling 3

NCC 2022 HP, 9.3.3 (b)

≥ 900NCC 2022 HP, 9.3.3 (b)

NCC 2022 HP, 9.3.1 (1) (c) (ii)

≥ 450NCC 2022 HP, 9.3.1 (1) (c) (ii)

B

Dwelling Overhang

Dwelling 1

Dwelling 2

Dwelling 2

Dwelling 2

NCC 2022 HP, 9.3.1 (1) (a) (i)

≥ 60/60/60 FRLNCC 2022 HP, 9.3.1 (1) (a) (i)

B

A

Dwelling 3 Open Space

Dwelling 2 Open Space

NCC 2022 HP, 9.3.1 (5)

Non-combustible PartitionNCC 2022 HP, 9.3.1 (5)

  • Separation of two dwellings with common eaves or verandah space to have either
  • [A] Partition installed on common eaves or verandah space or,
  • [B] Partition in between the Class 1 dwelling & the common eaves or verandah space
  • Installed on one side of roof support

Dwelling 3

Dwelling 3

NCC 2022 HP, 9.3.4 (1)

NCC 2022 HP, 9.3.4 (2)

Horizontal Projection

  • 1.8m Fire Resistance Area on each side of Separating WallNCC 2022 HP, 9.3.4 (1)
  • ≥ 60 minutes Fire Resistance duration of Floor, Soffit or Ceiling
  • ≥ 30/30/30 FRL
  • Extended part of Separating Wall must haveNCC 2022 HP, 9.3.4 (2)
  • Fire-resistant material between gaps of wall base and soffit or floor
  • ≤ 75 x 50mm Timber framing, or
  • Sarking

Smoke Alarm

NCC 2022 HP, 9.3.4 (1)

1.8mNCC 2022 HP, 9.3.4 (1)

Internal Structure

Masonry Veneer

NCC 2022 HP, 9.4.1

NCC 2022 HP, 9.4.2

Class 10a Private Garage Requirements

  • Wall Fire SeparationNCC 2022 HP, 9.4.1
  • ≥ 60/60/60 FRL
  • ≥ 90mm Masonry Construction
  • From Footing or Ground Slab
  • Extend to underside of Separating Floor
  • Floor Fire SeparationNCC 2022 HP, 9.4.2
  • ≥ 30/30/30 FRL
  • ≥ 60 minutes Fire Resistance duration
  • If floor is combustible or metal, provide Fire-protective covering to underside of the floor & beams

Wall extension for Combustible Roof Covering

Class 1

Non-combustible Roof Cover

Firestopping Penetrations

Fire Separating Walls


  • Wall separation between Class 1 dwellings & Class 10a[1]


Fire Separating Wall Construction


NCC 2022 V1


Building Classes 1 & 10


NCC 2022 HP 9.3.1


May 2023



NCC 2022 HP, 9.3.1 (3)

NCC 2022 HP, 9.3.1 (1) (c) (ii)

NCC 2022 HP, 9.3.1 (1)

  • Wall construction requirementsNCC 2022 HP, 9.3.1 (3)
  • ≥ 60/60/60 FRL
  • ≥ 90mm thk Masonry
  • Wall to Footings or Ground Slab except for horizontal projections
  • If building has Fire-resistant roof coverNCC 2022 HP, 9.3.1 (1) (c) (ii)
  • Avoid large timber roof framing & other combustible materials
  • ≤ 75 x 50mm Roof battens, or
  • Roof Sarking
  • Fill gaps with mineral fibre or other Fire-resisting Material between wall top & underside of Roof Cover
  • If building has combustible Roof CoverNCC 2022 HP, 9.3.1 (1)
  • ≥ 450mm extension of Separating Wall above Roof

NCC 2022 HP, 9.3.1 (1)

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