Design & Construction Set Out Building Codes & Rules


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Setting Out Rule


Design Setting-out Consideration[1]

  • Lack of planning can cause noticeable discrepancies


Construction Setting Out RULE


NCC 2022 V1


Guage Rule

  • Eliminate cuts, ensure full size fit
  • Masonry or stone
  • Tiles

Alignment Rule

  • Vertical Above
  • Weepholes
  • Plumb & Square

Level Rule

  • Heads & Sills

Minimum Rule

  • Small differences look like a mistake

Movement Rule

  • Consider when joint penetrates finishes
  • Maintain straight parallel lines

Informative

Design Setting-out ConsiderationInformative

  • Lack of planning can cause noticeable discrepancies

Furniture & Fixture Set Out



Furniture Setting Out


NCC 2022 V1


  • Use on-site & as-built dimension for planning & design layout
  • Contingency solutions during on-site installation for unexpected conditions such
  • Non-square internal corners
  • Uneven & unleveled walls & floor
  • Typically carried out by Fitout Specialist contractors
  • Check local state regulations & permits interior fitout installation

Access & Maintenance RULES


NCC 2022 V1


  • Ensure that access points such as stop cocks for refrigerators, dishwashers, air conditioning filters, thermostatic mixing valves, etc., are easily identifiable and accessible
  • All controls, switches, and filters must be clearly marked and easy to operate


Appliance RULES


NCC 2022 V1


  • Ensure clearance & airflow specified by the Manufacturer's requirements e.g. fridge, oven, dishwasher, etc.

Bathroom & Sanitary Compartment

Prohibited zone

 from outlets

Informative

Lighting Fixture Setting OutInformative

  • Nominally centered & aligned on the space
  • Additional consideration
  • Lighting plan provision before the "first fix" stage (plumbing & electrical rough-ins) to make wiring and fixture placement easier
  • Natural lighting
  • Ceiling height and features to select suitable fixtures and determine how light will spread
  • Always consult a Qualified Electrician
  • Compliant to AS/NZS 1680 series

Minimum Bulkhead Width

Informative

90°Informative

AS 1428.1:2021, 11.1

Informative

Controls Rule

Informative

Unobstructed ClearanceInformative

  • Should not be impendent by any obstacles

Level Rule

Informative

EqInformative

Informative

EqInformative

Informative

300

to

450Informative

Informative

Ergonomic RulesInformative

  • Maintain optimum heights for surfaces and fixtures as generally recommended and in accordance with Access, SDA, and Liveable Design Codes

Informative

≥ 1/2 EqInformative

Tools™ Best Practice

≥ 450Tools™ Best Practice

Informative

1mInformative

Informative

EqInformative

FFL

Informative

Wood Planks Setting OutInformative

  • Finding right set-out point to minimise unit cuts
  • Place the row of wood planks in line with the longest wall
  • Measures into each nearby room
  • Considers fixed fixtures like cabinets
  • Narrow strips of flooring next to walls & fixtures
  • Highlight uneven walls
  • Tricky to install without causing damage

Informative

Tile Setting OutInformative

  • Planning tile layout & Setting Out Points (SOP)
  • Starts from the centre of the room, if possible
  • Acknowledges that achieving perfect balance may not always be feasible, but this shouldn’t excuse poor planning
  • Minimise small cuts
  • Ideally, no pieces should be ≤ 1/2 a tile
  • Cut tiles at the edges of the layout
  • Easily covered by moldings or sealant
  • Compliant to AS 3958 series for ceramic tiles

Informative

Fridge GPO Height RangeInformative

  • Adjusted to a higher level or as per reachability preferences & to be verified by the designer

AS 1428.1:2009, 14.1

≥ 500AS 1428.1:2009, 14.1

Tools™ Best Practice

≥ 600Tools™ Best Practice

Whenever Possible

Meridian

Rule

Meridian Rule

AS 1428.1:2009, 14.1

≥ 500AS 1428.1:2009, 14.1

Kitchen & Laundry SDA

Informative

Switches & ControlsInformative

  • Accessible
  • Consider furniture placement

Informative

EqInformative

Reference Line for Cove Ceiling

Informative

EqInformative

AS 1428.1:2009, 14.1

1.1mAS 1428.1:2009, 14.1

Informative

SillsInformative

  • Plan for furniture

Informative

≥ 2mInformative

Informative

EqInformative

Informative

450 to 600Informative

Level Rule

Informative

EqInformative

Square Corners

AS 1428.1:2009, 14.1

≥ 900AS 1428.1:2009, 14.1

Prohibited zone from outlets

Exterior

Interior

Informative

EqInformative

Informative

EqInformative

Latch Side Rule

Informative

Design Setting-out ConsiderationInformative

  • Failure to plan ahead & creates small differences that looks like mistakes
  • Small & uneven corner cuts raises the questions like
  • Is it intentionally or
  • Just from leftover tile

Informative

Suspended Ceiling Design & Bulkheads Setting OutInformative

  • Pre-plan
  • Measure the room dimensions to buy the right amount of materials
  • Consider the room's function and the aesthetic want to achieve
  • Pre-plan your lighting layout that works best on selected ceiling design
  • Choose appropriate materials
  • Opt for straight line designs and avoid intricate mouldings for a clean look
  • Design & Installation as per AS/NZS 2785 & AS/NZS 1170

Informative

1.2mInformative

Informative

≥ 1mInformative

Refrigerator Outlet

Informative

≥ 600Informative

AS 1428.1:2009, 14.2

≥ 600AS 1428.1:2009, 14.2

Informative

EqInformative

Range & Hood Setout



Range & Hood Setout RULE


NCC 2022 V1


All Building Classes


NCC 2022 Volume 1 Specification 40


May 2023



AS/NZS 5601.1:2022, 6.10.1.1

AS/NZS 3000:2018, 4.7.3

AS/NZS 5601.1:2022, 6.10.1.1 (b)

Informative

  • Overhead Clearance from cooktopAS/NZS 5601.1:2022, 6.10.1.1
  • ≥ 650mm rangehood
  • ≥ 750mm exhaust fan
  • ≥ 450mm any surfaces such as cabinets & shelves
  • Gas Burner Horizontal ClearanceAS/NZS 3000:2018, 4.7.3
  • Protect within 200mm from edge of burner to any vertical surfaces
  • Surface protection as per AS 5601.1 Appendix C
  • If a splashback is installed, no extra clearance is needed
  • Specific clearances may vary, confirm with cooktop manufacturer's recommendationAS/NZS 5601.1:2022, 6.10.1.1 (b)
  • GPOs & Switches Near Cooktop or RangeInformative
  • Maintain a clearance of ≥ 150mm from the cooktop edge
  • Gas stove outlets should be ≥ 150mm from the countertop edge and placed either:
  • Adjacent to the gas line, or
  • On the side wall of the kitchen, or
  • Inside a kitchen cabinet.

Range & Hood Add'l Considerations


NCC 2022 V1


  • GPOs & Switches Near Cooktop or Range
  • ≥ 300mm from FFL
  • Rangehood Location
  • Align & center the cooktop or range with the rangehood to ensure a balance & functional cooking area

Wet Area Safety (Electrical)

Switch Plate Setout



Switch Control Plate Setout RULE


NCC 2022 V3


  • Meridian Rule
  • 1m H access point for hardware, switches & controls alignment from FFL
  • ≥ 50mm gap from architrave & each control plate
  • Allows easy repaint

Kitchen Sink Setout



Kitchen Sink Setout RULE


NCC 2022 V1


  • ≥ 300mm away from any benchtop joins
  • Seal all cuts to prevent water damage to the benchtop and joins, avoiding irreversible swelling

This side is mirrored on the other side

Square Corners

Design & Construction Principle


  • Considerations when Setting Out


Construction Principle


NCC 2022 V1


  • Level Rule
  • Refers to the horizontal component in a building
  • Aligned height levels of the openings
  • Flat and free of bumps or slopes on floors
  • Bubble level, laser level, or water level tools can help identify unevenness
  • Square Rule
  • Refers to the condition where internal corners meet at perfect 90° angles
  • Square walls are crucial for transferring loads down to their supports

Architecture & Interior Design Principle


NCC 2022 V1


  • Rule of Thirds
  • Helps create visually appealing compositions
  • Creates visuals that feel balanced and harmonious that evoke feelings of safety and comfort
  • Rule of Three
  • Odd numbers tend to be more pleasing to the eye
  • Items grouped in threes are more natural, harmonious, and visually appealing
  • Shows how eyes are naturally drawn to groupings
  • Design Balance
  • Symmetry is important in design but relying solely on pairs can create a formal or stuffy feel
  • Mix symmetry with asymmetry adds dynamic balance
  • Makes the space feel inviting rather than rigid
  • Considerations when Setting Out

Pool Safety

Informative

Ramps & Walkways

Kitchen Circulation Layout


Kitchen Circulation Layout


Kitchen Circulation Layout

Informative

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