Structure / Soil Classification

1 min read 21 February 2025

Understanding Soil Conditions: A Must for Builders & Designers

Why Soil Matters in Construction

Building on the right foundation starts with knowing your soil. Whether you’re a designer, contractor, or tradesperson, understanding soil conditions is essential to prevent costly mistakes and ensure long-term structural stability.

Key Considerations for Stable Ground

  • Always Consult an Engineer
    AS 2870 isn’t always enough—unless you’re on rock, get expert advice before proceeding with footings, piers, or piles.
  • Seek Out Natural Ground
    Where possible, build on stable, undisturbed soil to avoid future movement and instability.
  • Avoid Inconsistent Soil Conditions
    Variations in soil type can cause differential settlement, leading to cracks and structural damage.
  • Inspect & Clean Pier Bases
    Every pier must be thoroughly cleaned and checked before pouring concrete to ensure proper adhesion and stability.
  • Account for Slope, Erosion & Water Flow
    Site conditions, including overland flow and erosion, must be managed to protect structural integrity.
  • Keep Footings & Raft Bases Dry
    Proper drainage prevents water-related complications before pouring concrete.
  • Expect & Manage Ground Movement
    If your foundation isn’t on rock, anticipate natural movement and design accordingly.

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